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Alta Log Homes Blog

Since 1971 Alta Log Homes has been a leader in the industry because it provides a top quality crafted home with the most extensive design flexibility in the industry.
The Basics of Log Homes

To Stain Or Strip?

ALTA can help with all your sealing, caulking and staining needs, call ALTA Log Homes today at 800-926-ALTA to place your permachink order!

Thank you to our friends at permachink.com for these very helpful tips!

We often get asked whether Perma-Chink's ™ wood stains and finishes can be applied over an existing wood stain. Since the answer to this question is somewhat complex, we'll look at the various types of wood stains individually.

First and foremost, for the best look and performance of a Lifeline finish, it's always best to remove any existing old wood finish unless it already is a Lifeline finish. Even then, the existing Lifeline finish needs to be in pretty good shape before we recommend applying another coat on top of it.

That pretty well covers what should be done. However the question, posed another way, is “can a Lifeline finish be applied over other brands of existing finishes?” If the existing finish is water-based and there are no signs of grayed wood and the color on all of the walls is fairly uniform, the answer is typically yes with some reservations. For example, if the existing water-based log finish contains wax there may be a problem with adhesion or “fish eyes” forming during application. But you have to be careful, not all water-based finishes are created equal. Water/oil emulsion stains claim to be water-based but in fact contain enough oil that adhesion may become an issue.

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In general Lifeline should never be applied over film-forming oil stains like Sikkens Cetol Log & Siding, Sashco Transformation, or other alkyd oil-based stains. The same thing applies to the oil/water emulsion finishes. These types of finishes should always be removed before applying Lifeline. But what about penetrating oil stains like WOODguard, Outlast Q8 Log Oil, TWP, Olympic and others? It really depends on the individual situation. Since one-coat oil stains usually don't last more than a couple of years, we rarely encounter a situation where the condition of the surface is good enough to apply one of our Lifelinetransparent stains without first removing the remaining stain residue. By the time someone typically decides that the existing finish is in need of repair there is usually enough grayed wood or dark mold growth present to require getting back down to a clean bare wood surface.

A more challenging question is when someone decides that he or she wants to apply Lifeline over a penetrating oil stain less than a couple of years old. The best and safest way to proceed is to remove the existing finish. Attempting to apply Lifeline directly over an oil-based finish is risky and the last thing any of us want is for you to be disappointed with the results.

application and removal step by step guides
StripIt®

So what's the best way to remove an existing oil finish? If at all possible, chemical stripping is the way to go. The components in most chemical finish removers like our S-100™ and StripIt® not only soften the finish but they also help remove any residual oil that may present in the top layer of wood. Media blasting, on the other hand, may remove the alkyd film or the oil-based pigments but does not remove any oils that may have penetrated into the wood. If Lifeline is immediately applied to the blasted surface, there is a chance that the remaining oil residue will come to the surface creating an adhesion problem or blisters in the Lifeline film, especially on sunny walls. After blasting the home to remove the oil finish, a good washing with Log Wash will remove any blasting residue prior to applying the finish of your choice.

SOME RULES OF THUMB

  1. If you do not know what specific wood finish is on your home, remove it.
  2. If there are black streaks, mold spots or any other discolorations that you do not want to see through the final finish, clean the surface down to bare wood and remove them
  3. If there are signs of grayed wood or if the existing finish has areas that have peeled, clean the surface down to bare wood.
  4. Never apply a Lifeline finish over oil-based, alkyd film forming finishes.
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Log Home Spring Maintenance

 

Is everybody excited to get outdoors and do some spring maintenance? I know I am!! Follow the link below for a helpful article "Prepare for Log Home Spring Maintenance" published by Log Home Living...

https://loghome.com/articles/article/loghome-springmaintenance

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Some energy saving tips and more!

Thanks to the folks over at loghome.com for providing this helpful information!

loghome.com/articles/article/sealing-the-air-penetration-places-throughout-your-log-home?utm_campaign=log+home+living

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Sealing Checks in Logs

It is virtually impossible to prevent logs from developing cracks and checks as they age and dry. That’s because as a large piece of wood seasons, mechanical stresses build up until the surface stress becomes so great that the wood cracks. We call these stress cracks “checks.”

Do checks need to be sealed? Upward facing checks can collect water, increasing the interior moisture content of the log. If they continue to collect water and the wood remains damp, they can eventually result in internal wood decay as well as provide nesting sites for carpenter ants and other insects. It is not necessary to seal checks on the bottom half of round logs since they do not collect water, but for a uniform appearance you may want to seal them, too. It is not usually necessary to seal checks or fissures that are less than 1/4” wide, since they cannot accumulate that much water.

If your home is new and the logs or siding are green, it may be best to wait a year or so before addressing the checks. This allows the wood to reach an equilibrium with its environment and by then most of the larger checks will have opened. On seasoned wood or an older home that’s in the process of being refinished you can seal the checks either before or after applying a stain.

Please follow the link to permachink below to learn more:

https://permachink.com/resources/sealing-checks-in-log-siding

 

 
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Not just local delivery...

We here at Alta Industries are based out of Halcottsville, NY in the fabulous Catskill Mountains but that does not mean your dream home has to be!  Alta Industries offers both nationwide and international shipping of our log home packages, ground, sea or rail, we have you covered.  

Call us today at 800-926-ALTA to speak with one of our knowledgeable staff members to get started on making your dream home much more then just a dream. 

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT LOG HOMES

  1. 1. What kind of logs do you use and why?

Primarily eastern white pine. It’s a species that grows abundantly in northern New York and has great insulating properties. A renewable resource (trees are harvested after 40 years).  We use the box heart (center) of the tree where it is stronger and a more dense wood.

  1.  How do you dry your logs?

Alta prefers the natural way, air drying for 18 — 24 months. We make sure the logs are 19% or less before we accept them for crafting into an Alta log for your home.

However, we do offer kiln drying to 19% moisture content and heat treatment for export or upon request.

  1. Why do some of your logs have cracks in them?

Small cracks, sometimes referred to as cheques, are a natural result of the drying process. On the interior of the home, you don’t need to do anything.  On the outside, if a crack looks like it may collect water you should fill it with caulk and backer material. (Ask for a detailed application guide as needed.)

4. How long does it take to build my Alta Log Home?

Typically, once you have your building permit, a medium sized home (1,800 sq. ft.) could take between 90 — 120 days to complete from excavation to move in.*

*The weather and size of the home or skill of the crew will have an effect on the timeline above.

  1.  How much does the Alta Log Home cost per square foot?

The Premium Materials package averages $52.00 per sq. ft.

If you mean the complete house ready to move in: There is no exact answer to that question, however, experience has shown us when you divide the final cost of the finished home by the square footage of living space, the average has been $190.00 per foot house on an unfinished full basement. This includes the log home materials package price, but not the costs of land, well, septic or excavation. (See estimate to construct Sagamore for example.)

  1.  Can I modify a standard design?

Yes. Alta has over 50 standard plans which can be modified to reflect the way you dream of living.

  1. 7. Can I design my own Alta Log Home plan? I have my own plan.

Yes, we can start from a clean sheet of paper and work with your plan and help you design your dream home. See our designer series for ideas.

  1. 8. Is there a charge for custom design?

Yes, there is a design fee based on $1.00 per square foot with a minimum $1,500.00. This allows you to use our design department to help you create your custom hone and prepare the 1/4” scale floor plan and elevations. Once you have decided on your design and ordered your Alta log home package, we will credit 50% of the design fee to the cost of the package. And prepare construction blueprints for you to be able to submit to subcontractors for bids.

  1. 9. Do you provide financing?

We work with many local and national lenders who specialize in providing you with the financing you need and understand the special nuances of log home construction. We can put you together with one of these lenders.

  1. 10. How do I find a contractor to build my log home or who will build my log home?

The local Builders Association is a good place to start. Alta can supply you with multiple names you can choose from. It is imperative to select a reputable, experienced builder to construct your log hone.  Always ask for references.

  1. 11. What if I have my own builder, but he’s never built a log home before?

We will be happy to provide your contractor with on site supervision for up to 3* days. They can meet with us in advance, tour our factory and ask any questions they have. Alta log homes are pre-cut and engineered for ease and efficiency in construction.

*Depending on size and/or design.

  1. 12. Can I act as my own General Contractor, build it myself?

Yes. We offer you the same assistance we would offer a builder who has never built an Alta log home before. We provide up to 3* days on job site assistance to help get you started putting your log home package together.

*Depending on size and/or design.

  1. 13. What kind of foundation can I put my log home on?

You can use the same foundation you would use for a frame house, e.g.: block, poured concrete (ICF) insulated concrete form, full basement, crawl space, piers or slab.

  1. 14. Can I build my home on a slab foundation?

Yes, depending on where your building site is located. A slab is not        usually recommended in the north east, except for detached garages, due to the frost line. In the southern climate zone you could use a poured slab.

  1. 15. Is a log home energy efficient? Or what is the R-value?

Logs are an excellent insulating material because of the cellular structure of the wood, which traps millions of microscopic air pockets that slows the transfer of heat (thermal mass). This keeps your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. According to the national Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), log structures performed 40% better than a well insulated frame building in the intermediate winter and summer months.

Alta is one of the first log home manufacturers to build log homes to ENERGY STAR® standards which save 30% more energy than building to standard codes. And Alta built the first log home in the United States to receive certification from the U.S. Green Building Council LEED for Homes (Leadership in Environmental and Energy Design).

Classic R-19= performance value

Frontier R-22 = performance value

Roof insulation has to meet code (as of 1/2013 the Alta roof system with 6” of rigid urethane is R-39 to meet code in NY State.)

  1. 16. How often do I need to stain my log home?

This depends on the product you use.

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About Us

Since 1971 Alta Log Homes has been a leader in the industry because it provides a top quality crafted home with the most...
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